global vacations spots

Crystal Lagoons Busy Creating The World’s Biggest Swimming Pool In Egypt

2009-03-15T08:55:00.000-07:00

Crystal Lagoons is an ambitious company with big bucks to support its rather larger than life endeavors. Its most recent announcement impressed a lot of travellers. Well, the idea is to build the largest swimming pool in the world that too in the middle of the Eqyptian desert. We learnt that the pool will comprise tweleve giant lagoons at the Sharm El Sheikh beach along with 30,000 home units, five star hotels, a museum and a shopping center. Wow!!!

For the uninitiated, Crystal Lagoons constructed the largest pool in the world at San Alfonso del Mar in Chile. But soon it will be surpassed by its Egyptian relative which is expected to be completed by July this year.

Kintamani Valcano Lake

2009-03-14T00:55:00.001-07:00

Mount Batur is located at Kintamani and it has erupted about 24 times since year 1800 and still active up to now. Since the mount erupting, it has impacted to the local society life around this mount, like removing altar ( Temple), improve or repairing the village and re-arrange the tradition. Lake Batur is the biggest lake in Bali and functioning as irrigation source to all farmers around it and it is also for all Bali society generally. Kintamani area has been founded some lodging, hotels and restaurants which are located in Kintamani and Penelokan Village. It is a famous tourist place because Kintamani area owns the beautiful panorama and it is encircled by the cold atmosphere.

Bali Island, Indonesia, ‘The ultimate island'

2009-03-14T00:54:00.001-07:00

The Mother Temple of Besakih one of Bali’s most significant Hindu temples

The Island of Bali is unique in many aspects; it is a cultural entity; an island in the Islamic sea of the Indonesian Archipelago. A tiny island that still remembers the myths it was taught by the ancient masters who came from India armed with baggage full of myths, legends and never ending stories. Mahabharata, Ramayana and all epics found their way direct in to the hearts of a group of people who were not used to stories of such proportions. There a Hindu Empire by name Majapahit was established on these ancient wisdom and unending myths.

The rise and fall of Majapahit

Majapahit ruled most of the islands of the present Indonesian archipelago including Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan (Borneo), Bali etc. But an empire that was based on myths, wisdom, arts and culture could not endure the onslaught of Islam; it got weakened and finally crumbled down forcing its priests, scholars, artists, sculptures dancers et all to flee to Bali the nearby island. Thus Bali got enriched by this rare exodus and became the ‘ultimate island’ of myths, culture, arts, and wisdom.

The island of thousand temples

Southern Bali in the foreground and Mount Agung behind

Bali is often described as the island of thousand temples; in fact there are several thousands of temples even the government does not have an accurate count. Every village has minimum three temples and every home have at least one facing Mount Agung the highest place in Bali. For Balinese the mountains are the abode of gods; plains for human beings and the lowest plains are for the dead and demons.

Pura Puseh are temples dedicated to the founders of the villages and are placed on the highest places of the villages where Lord Brahma; the creator of the world resides.

Pura Desa are temples Pura Desa are temples located in the middle of the village; they are dedicated to Lord Vishnu who is the maintainer of the world. Some of the Pura Desa have Bale Agung an assembly held in every month; where Goddess Devi Shree is worshipped. In Bale Agung villagers assemble and discuss issues concerning the village.

Pura Dalem is the place for the dead; built in the lowest place of the village; it is dedicated to Lord Shiva who is associated with the duty of destruction.

The Besakih Temple is the largest and the most popular among the numerous temples of this island; it has about 35 shrines and big halls. The Besakih Temple is located 3000 feet above sea level on the slopes of Mount Agung; yet this temple was spared when the volcano erupted last time (in 1963).

The deity of this temple is (Naga Basukia) mother goddess. As per the Bali concepts gods are not permanents residents of temples but visit them only on auspicious occasions and offering is done on that time only. People from local areas visit this temple wearing sarong and carrying offerings in baskets made of plated coconut leaf. They collect the water from this temple which is blessed by the priest and take home for daily use.

Statistics

The Balinese are renowned for their sculpting

Bali is a comparatively small mountainous island dotted with short but fast flowing rivers; active volcanoes, deep ravines; sacred caves rice terraces and crater lakes. Its wide and sandy beaches are famous spots for surfers; while more than 11000 temples offer good sights for family vacationers. Bali has an area of 5561 sq km and a population of 3.15 million. The population of Bali is less than 3% of Indonesia’s total count. They speak mainly Balinese and Indonesian; but the trade of tourism has popularized western languages.

Brave hearts

Though the Balinese are hospitable and god fearing they are fiercely independent. The Dutch have experienced it thrice; the first encounter was in 1906 at Sanur. There 4000 Balinese resisted the well armed Dutch and embraced martyrdom. Two years later at Klung kung there was another war there also almost all of the royal members resisted the Dutch and chose death to subservience. The final war was in 1946 when the Dutch came back to reclaim there land; Balinese fought and got wiped out; but they never let the Dutch to interfere in their culture and style of living.

The Subaks of Bali

Rice terraces near Ubud

The Subaks are irrigation communities of Bali that laces various small farmers together so that farming can be done sharing available water on terraced lands. For Bali rice fields are temples and farming worship. It can be described as a ritual group farming.

The Subak is a social set up with a religious connotation that oversees the ritual of rice farming. Total area under a Subak can vary from 8 to 800 hectares consisting of numerous small farmers. More than allocating water; the subaks manage every thing related with farming as if the performance of a ritual.

The central water pool is the ‘water temple’ (known as Pura Subak or Pura Bedugul) from where community channels originate to reach every farm creating an ambient ecology for farming. The system is controlled by the priest of the water temple who ensures the resource is equally distributed. About 18% percent of Bali’s total area comes under Subak system.

These subaks have traveled along with the Balinese people who migrated to other Indonesian Islands and at present wherever there is Balinese settlements there will be Subaks, because it has got that much associated with Balinese population and way of living.

Mountains of Bali

Bali blast monument.

Bali being a mountainous island has no dearth for mountains; most of them are active volcanoes; the mountain ranges stretch from Batukaru in the west to Gunung Agung in the in the east. Mount Agung is the tallest among them (height 10308 feet); an active volcano that erupted in 1963. There is another one by name Mount Batur which is also active but has not erupted for several thousand years.

Lake Batur

It is Bali Island’s largest lake which was formed in a large volcanic caldera, when a huge volcano collapsed in to the magma chamber beneath it. At present among Bali’s numerous geographical phenomena that have turned out to be tourist spots; the Batur Lake along with the Kintamani Volcano that stands nearby remain as prime attraction for its visitors.

Beaches of Bali

Though the trump card of Bali is its cultural exclusivity; its beautiful beaches with unpolluted water, coral reefs and white sand play an equally important role in roping in tourists.

Nusa Dua is the southern most part of Bali; a peninsula jutting in to the sea is one of the best locations for recreation. It has crystal clear water, white sand and hotels with world’s best cuisine. It’s northern and southern parts offer best surfing opportunities.

Padangbai is a small beach town with a beautiful beach that is known for its affordable eating places known as Warungs which are family managed. Etc.

Kuta and Legian beaches are on the opposite side of Sanur (southwestern side); it is more commercialized with pubs, traditional dances performed for tourists, surfing facilities and shopping arcades etc. These are perhaps the most crowded beaches of Bali.

Jimbaran is a bottle-neck like area between mainland and Nusa Dua. It has calm waters as sheltered by Benoa Harbor. There are numerous resorts and tourist facilities in the village of Jimbaran.

Sanur, Changgu and Kuta beaches in Denpasar offer snorkeling, scuba diving and such facilities. They are in the southeastern side of Bali less than a 10 minutes drive from the heart of the city. A good location for watching sunrise an ancient temple is also in the vicinity.

Towns of Bali

Temple offering in predominantly Hindu Bali island.

Denpasar the Provincial Capital is the biggest city and that offers more amenities like beaches, spas, restaurants etc to the tourists. Ngura International Airport the main gateway to Bali is in Denpasar. The Shops of Denpasar are much sought after for artworks, exquisite pottery, hand-printed cloth (batik), silver-ware etc.

Ubud which is located amongst rice terraces and deep ravines is in one way more prominent as it is has richer artists in dance, sculpture, handicrafts, music etc. Ubud is perhaps the best place to stay while on visit to Bali as it is the heart of the Island not only as it is located at the center but the rural life the ‘hanging gardens’ (rice terraces), Balinese dances, ethnic music etc are at their best in this town; moreover there are numerous hotels offering accommodation.

Singa Raja (meaning lion king) was the seat of Buleleng Regency of Bali; it was also the administrative seat of the Colonial Dutch. The statue of the winged lion by name Singa Ambara Raja holding a bunch of maze-corn is the landmark of the town. It is built in front of the office of the Regent of the Singa Raja Province and is the symbol of the Buleleng Regency. Singa Raja has a famous library by name Gedong Kirtya which has classical works of historical importance.

The ultimate uncontaminated island

In many a aspects Bali is an ultimate island as often described; it was the ultimate refuge of Hindu faith that was exterminated from the archipelago, the exquisite dance (Barong), the subaks that excel most modern farming techniques, handicrafts, music, drama, colorful traditions, enchanting beaches, countless temples and what else. The ‘Wayang Kulit (leather puppet play) is another magical play where puppets made of leather play, sing, talk, fight and dance thrilling the entire audience. Bali has everything that can thrill a visitor.

Wonderful resilience

Most wonderful aspect of this small island is its resilience to protect and nurture its rare culture not getting diluted even if living as a part of the Islamic nation for the past centuries. The Dutch, Islam every thing had to leave the Balinese as Balinese who chose death to contamination.

Join celebrations

Ogoh-ogoh monster in Ubud

Bali is a hot tourism spot both for pleasure and sight seeing. It is just 5 hour flight from Singapore or 8 from Tokyo. For Balinese their lives are filled with celebrations, it can be birth, birthdays, tooth filling, marriage, temple festivals or anything; it is a reason to celebrate, tourist who come to this island can witness either one or many celebrations here and there; and it also remains as one reason of so many people keep on coming to this small island.

rent a car or house in bali area

2009-03-14T00:53:00.001-07:00

Bali car rental with hire driver or self drive

Rent a car in Bali never been so confident and comfortable along with BaliMobil.Com, an online subsidiary of Bali Bima Sakti, CV, a well-known car rental company based in Denpasar, Kuta and Canggu area.

Car rental Bali is a good way to explore the island. We also provide good Bali drivers who take you to the most excellent interesting places in Bali such as Kuta, Sanur and Jimbaran. Our Bali driver knows well almost all the area in Bali. Or should you want to go to the areas by self drive that would be also no problem, as we do sure all of our cars on their excellent conditions.

Be sure to have a map road with you! Traveling inside Bali island including in the capital city of Denpasar by car could be one of the most exciting experience in your life. We will provide you with the map, do not leave it in your hotel room. Read the traffic signs on the road, ask locals when you drive in the country side, or just ask policemans in every corner of the street, then you will be surprise you know every Bali area as well as you are in your own country!

Usefull Bali Travel Information

Bargaining Techniques in Bali

Try to find the price range of the item first do not ever assume a price or take a (perhaps biased) bystander’s word for it. Before you go out shopping, spot-check prices in your hotel shop. If a smaller hotel,...

Traveler Checks and Credit Cards

There is no black market in Indonesia, so for safety’s sake bring only a portion ot your funds in cash. Though rates are often better for traveler’s checks than for cash, always carry some US$5, US$10, and US$20 dollar bills...

changing money in bali

United States dollars, accepted all over Indonesia since War World II, are still the most useful foreign currency to carry through these islands. It is very recommended that you always bring US Dollar in Bali. Though the dollar will probably...

tripping in bali
A few annoying Western customs, like tipping, have caught on. Never tip waiters in restaurants, bartenders, reception people in small hotels, hairdressers, medical personnel, or tailors. Only tip taxi drivers and porters for unusually good service or extra-heavy bags. It...


	Suzuki Jimny IDR 150.000 4 Paxs

	Suzuki Karimun IDR 200.000 4 Paxs

	Daihatsu Taruna IDR 235.000 5 Paxs

	Toyota Avanza IDR 250.000 7 Paxs

	Suzuki APV IDR 260.000 8 Paxs

	Toyota Innova IDR 330.000 8 Paxs

	KIA Pregio IDR 600.000 12 Paxs

All hotels in South Bali

2009-03-14T00:50:00.000-07:00

Abian Boga Guest House & Villa	Green Garden Hotel	Puri Tanjung Hotel
Abian Srama Sanur	Hotel Padma Bali	Putu Bali Villa & Spa
Adika Sari Bungalow	Hotel Perdana Dadi	Rama Beach Cottages
Agung Beach Bungalow	Hotel Puri Raja	Ramada Resort Benoa Bali
Amanda Resort	Hotel Ratna	Ramayana Hotel
Aneka Beach Hotel	Hotel Santika Beach Bali	Ratu Kharisma Villa
Aquarius Hotel	Hotel Saphir Mabisa Inn Bali	Respati Bali
Aston Bali Resort and Spa	Hotel Sayang Maha Mertha	Restu Bali Hotel
Bali Agung Village	Hotel Vila Lumbung	Risata Bali Resort & Spa
Bali Bungalo	Hotel Wina	Sanur Beach Hotel
Bali Cliff Resort	Inna Grand Bali Beach	Sari Sanur Resort
Bali Gardenia Resort	Inna Kuta Beach	Simpang Inn
Bali Hilton International	Inna Putri Bali	Sri Phala Resort & Villa
Bali Matahari Hotel	Kartika Plaza	Stana Puri Gopa
Bali Tropic Resort & Spa	Kuta Seaview Cottage	Suites Hotel Bali Royal
Balihai Resort & Spa	La Taverna Bali	Swastika Bungalows
Balisani Padma Hotel	Laghawa Beach Inn	Swiss-Belhotel Bali Aga
Bumas Hotel	Legian Paradiso	Taman Sari Cottages
Casa Padma Suite	Manis Villa	Taman Sari Suite Bali
Club Bali Mirage	Mastapa Garden Hotel	Tamu Kami
Club Bali Suites	Matahari Terbit Bali	The Patra Bali Resort & Villas
Dayu Beach Inn	Melia Bali Villas & Spa	The SAMAYA
Dewa Bharata Legian	Melia Benoa Hotel	Ulun Uma Vila
Dewi Swastika	Mentari Sanur Hotel	Vila Shanti Beach Hotel
Downtown Villas	Pelangi Bali Hotel	Villa Bintang
Drupadi Studio	Pondok Prima Cottage	Villa Diana Bali
Fat Yogi	Puri Anggrek	Villa Koyo
Flamboyan Inn	Puri Bambu	Villa Mai Nae
Grand Balisani Suites	Puri Cendana Resort	Villa Seminyak
Grand Mirage Resort	Puri Naga Seaside Cottages	Villas Jepun
Green Garden Beach Resort & Spa		Yulia Beach Inn

Russia Russia » Vacation Information

2009-03-09T12:03:00.000-07:00

Russia is a vast country in Eastern Europe and northern Asia. Russia has extensive Arctic Ocean and North Pacific Ocean coastlines, as well as smaller coastlines on the Baltic, Black and Caspian Seas. Russia is bordered by Norway and Finland to the northwest, Estonia, Latvia, Poland, Belarus and Ukraine to the west, Georgia and Azerbaijan to the southwest, Kazakhstan, China and Mongolia to the south and China and North Korea to the southeast.

Russia is the largest country in the world by far: spanning twelve time zones, its territory covers nearly twice as much of the earth as that of the next largest country, Canada. It has huge reserves of the world’s most important resources: oil, gas, coal, platinum, gold and asbestos. Mount Elbrus, at 18,510 feet, is Europe and Russia’s tallest peak.

Tourism in Russia has been growing since the collapse of the former Soviet Union in 1991. Most of the tourism is centered on the cities of Moscow (the capital) and St. Petersburg, which house the most famous attractions in Russia, such as the Red Square, St. Basil's Cathedral and the Kremlin in Moscow; and the Peter and Paul Cathedral, the State Hermitage Museum and the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St. Petersburg. Travelers are attracted by the rich cultural heritage and rather tumultuous history of Russia, as well as by its vast, rugged landscape.

Facts About Russia

Population: 143,420,309
Languages: Russian
Currency: RUB
Capital: Moscow
Area: 17,075,200 km², 6,592,735 sq mi

vacation to paris

2009-03-07T22:44:00.000-08:00

1. Eiffel Tower. A true Paris icon, like nothing anywhere else in the world – 7th arrondissement. Access by metro line 6 to Trocadero (Bir-Hakeim is closed until 10/03/2008) then it’s just a short walk before you find yourself at the foot of this magnificent monument. Or, a little longer by foot but certainly more impressive is if you take Paris metro line 10 to La Motte-Picquet Grenelle and stroll up the Champ de Mars park for plenty of opportunities to photograph the tower as you approach ever closer. Line 8 Ecole Militaire will bring you even closer to the Champ de Mars parc.

Paris icons - Eiffel Tower Tip:
An interesting photo series you can try from the Eiffel tower is to choose a point (eg. The Champ de Mars, or, on the other side, the Palais de Chaillot in the Jardin du Trocadéro), take a photo and repeat from each level.

Paris icons - Eiffel Tower Tip: To avoid the long lift queues, join the "Tower by Stairs" (escaliers) queue. This way you walk up the stairs to the 1st level and then can take the lifts to the top. It's not too hard and you can go at your own pace. It's cheaper too!

Paris icons - Eiffel Tower Tip: Best time to go? On a Sunday when pollution levels are lowest so views are better and also first thing in morning or later in the evening. Peak tour bus times are 10am – 2pm. Avoid these if possible. Check out Eiffel Tower live webcam.

2. Notre Dame Cathedral– 4th arrondissement. Access by metro line 4 to Cité which takes you directly onto Île de la Cité (the historical origins of Paris) and brings you to the front of the church. Or, if you prefer, metro line 10 Maubert Mutualité where your first impressions of the church will be its famous buttresses at the rear, viewed from the quaint Pont de L’Archevêché. When you enter the church, please remember and respect that it is a house of worship used daily by locals and visitors... keep your voices down and please do not use flash photography inside the cathedral.

Gargoyles – Taking the Notre Dame Tower (Tour) tour is the best way to view these intriguing water spouts and protectors from evil and also enjoy an unique view over the city. If you want to view the gargoyles, entry is from the street Cloître du Notre Dame which runs along side the church. Be prepared, you may have to stand in a queue. Paris Museum Pass is accepted here but you still need to queue. It really is worth the wait. There are many steps and some narrow spots. Take your time and you’ll notice where years of use have worn out the stone. For more info on the tour

Paris Icons - Notre Dame Tower Tour Tip: The Tower Tour is fun for kids! Get them to see if they can spot the elephant and pelican gargoyles.

Notre Dame Cathedral Bell
The tour also allows you to view the enormous bell in the belfry - housed in timber to absorb the sound waves which would otherwise crack the stone structure! Needless to say that when the bell tolls, to prevent possible deafness, access into the belfry will be denied.

3. Sacré Cœur – 18th Arrondissement. The Basilique du Sacré Cœur is a beautiful white Byzantine-influenced stone basilica, built atop the highest point in the city. This makes the Paris icon stand out day and night. Access is via Paris metro line 2 to Anvers and walking uphill through the colorful, though somewhat touristy, streets of Montmartre. Be prepared to be approached by enterprising individuals trying to sell you goods on your way up the hill. Some are quite persistent. Be firm but polite, keep walking, avoid eye contact, just smile and say “no thank you” (“non merci”) and don't hesitate! Watch out for pickpockets!

Paris Icons - Sacré Cœur Basilica Tip: You can catch the funicular inclinator (covered by metro ticket) situated near the bottom of the hill on the left side (when facing up toward the basilica). This short ride takes you to just below the basilica.

After the hussle and bussle outside, the basilica is a wonderful place for contemplation and peace. Please respect this place of worship by keeping voices down and not using flash photography inside. For a relatively small price, about €5, you can access the basilica dome from the left side of the church for a great view over the city. Be sure to stop and take in the view over Paris on your way out through the main entrance too.

4. Montmartre District– 18th Arrondissement. Accessible by taking metro line 12 to Abbesses (take note as you exit onto the street, of the Art Nouveau entrance). You can also access by strolling around the side of the Sacré Cœur. With it's colourful history and art at it's heart, this is one of the most vibrant areas of Paris With quaint streets, souvenir shops and many bistros, this definately should be included in Paris' top 10. There’s Place du Tertre, where artists gather to exhibit their artistic talents and sell their fair. Beyond, there is the Dali art gallery/museum (be prepared for an expensive entry fee: €10/A & €6/child). Sure there are a huge number of tacky tourist souvenir shops and people pushing you to buy stuff, but there are also nice galleries & boutique shops.

Go for the atmosphere, experience and exercise!

Paris Icons - Montmartre Portraits TIP:
If you want your portrait drawn as a souvenir, save time and money and opt for a caricature. They're a lot cheaper and more fun – popular with kids! If however, you have the time and prefer a realistic portrait, stroll around and view the work in progress of all the artists before deciding. Be prepared… some take 15mins some take 40mins. Results can be mixed!

5. Louvre– 1st arrondissement. Metro access: line 1 Palais-Royal. Follow the signs to Musée du Louvre, where you will find yourself under the Louvre at the entrance with the shortest queue. The main entrance (with the longest queue) is above, via the pyramid.

The history of the Louvre dates back to the middle ages when it was built as a fortress to defend Paris against raids by the Normans and also the Vikings, who tried to access the city via the Seine. The Louvre Museum now houses an impressive collection of ancient Egyptian, Greek, Etruscan, Roman, Islamic art: sculptures, paintings, prints, furniture and decorative items up to the early 1850's.

The glass pyramid was added in 1989 and drew critism from purists who's arguments revolved around the conflict of architecture between the historic classical style of the museum and modern glass geometry of the pyramid. Some stated that the strking contrast was a successful solution to combine old with new. Either way, the resulting focus was good publicity. The Paris icon recieved even more attention recently by being chosen as the focus in the intrigue of Dan Brown's DaVinci Code...

It's well worth viewing the Mona Lisa -
afterall, it is the world's most famous painting, although most people are unaware of its small size and the fact that it is under glass (to protect it from the moist breaths of the viewing crowds). If you have limited time don’t expect to take in much of this enormous museum and its 35,000 works of art. It would take about a week visiting all day, every day, to see all the contents.
The layout can be somewhat confusing too.

Paris Icons - Louvre TIP 1: This Paris icon is hard on little kids, even if they do get in free (up to 18 years), simply due to the vastness of the collection. After a while even adults can get Louvre overload. The Louvre is better visited if you have a specific subject or two in mind, for example, Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, then a browse around the ancient Egyptian wing.

Paris Icons - Louvre Tip 2: CLOSED Tuesdays! Best times? Monday morning from 9am or every day late evening (shuts 6pm except Wednesdays and Fridays when you’ll have access until 9:30pm). Weekends are busiest. Use your Paris Museum Pass! If you need to buy a ticket just for the Louvre, ask for the permanent exhibitions, which include the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo, unless you know exactly what exhibition halls you want to see. Cost depends on time of day and exhibitions viewed. The disabled and families with small children in prams have priority entry. Once you have a ticket you can leave and re-enter for free on the same day until closing. For more info on the Louvre go to Louvre website.

6. Museé Rodin – 7th arrondissement. Metro access: line 13 Varenne. The Musée Rodin gives the impression that you are in a personal sanctuary. The building - Hôtel Biron, housing Rodin’s sculptures and also paintings of great French artists from his personal collection, has a real homely feel to it… Rodin actually lived within this establishment. The two levels of rooms are filled with some beautiful, some grotesque, but all vividly real and emotional works.

The leafy gardens outside are a wonderful backdrop to his emotive sculptures. There are 25 in all, including “The Thinker”, “The Burghers of Calais”, "The Gates of Hell". It’s a place where you will feel more like a visitor than a tourist. A real treat and a must to visit. Take your time here and enjoy!

CLOSED MONDAYS. Admission is free on the first Sunday of every month and always free for children and teenagers up to 18 years. Opens from 9:30am closing hours vary with season, ie. 5:45 spring and summer and one hour earlier in autumn and winter. There is more information on the Musée Rodin website.

7. Museé d'Orsay – 7th arrondissement. Metro access: line 12 Solférino. The elegant Paris icon and a personal favourite, not only because I love Impressionist art but also because it is one of the most child-friendly and best laid-out art gallery/museums in Paris. There is a sense of real value for money when you enter and view many of the worlds most famous French paintings and sculptures from 1848 to 1914, all in a space that is easily negotiated. Grab a guide, see it all, don't miss a thing!! Got to be part of your Paris top 10!

The beautiful building – originally a train station, Gare d’Orsay, was built on the site of the Palais d’Orsay in time for the 1900 World Fair. It was destined for demolition in the early 70s but saved when the significant architectural design (by Victor Laloux) was recognised and included in the listing of historical monuments. It was opened to the public as a new museum in December 1986 to house artworks from the period where the Louvre museum stops…1850. you can find more historical information, detailed floorplan and exhibit search at the Musée d'Orsay site

The floor plan is simple; the collected works superb, the interior is spacious, light and elegant. The colours of the impressionist paintings are uplifting and a delight to the senses. As a bonus to your visit, outside on the steps leading to the gallery, there is usually some entertaining street theatre being performed.

Paris Icons - Musée d'Orsay Tip: Kids love the sunken plan of the south bank of Paris lit up under a transparent floor at the back of the museum behind the staircases.

8. Arc de Triomphe – 8th arrondissement. Metro access: lines 1, 2 and 6 Charles de Gaulle Etoile, or by foot down the leafy Avenue des Champs Elysées. Well worth a visit not only for the historical significance but also because there are not nearly as many flights of stairs as the Eiffel Tower and you can appreciate the surrounding boulevards and architecture because you are not too high up. You can find more info on the Arc de Triomphe site

The Arc de Triomphe was authorised for construction by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806 as a monument to his victories. It was not completed until 1835, long after his death in 1821. Today it serves as the national war memorial with the light of the eternal flame at its base and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier beneath.

There is a sub-street pedestrian tunnel which allows you to emerge out onto the “island” refuge unaffected by the surrounding traffic chaos. It’s amazing to stand and just take a moment to watch drivers negotiate this roundabout with its 12 point entry/exit – which explains the name Place de l’Etoile, or affectionately: l'Etoile ("the star")!

9. Avenue des Champs Elysées – 8th arrondissement. North-west access from Metro station Charles de Gaulle Etoile or south-east access from metro station Concord. This leafy, broad avenue is a great for a stroll either returning to the centre of Paris from the Arc de Triomphe or heading towards the Arc de Triomphe from the Jardin des Tuileries. Over the years fast food and other global establishments have taken some of the charm out of the avenue but it’s still pleasant to walk down one of the worlds most expensive stretches of real-estate and do some window shopping.

Flanked for the most part by plane trees (thanks to the foresight of Marie de Medicis in the early 1600s), the length of the avenue is just under 2kms. It can be considered very much a Paris icon, as it plays centre stage for many important dates in the French calendar: events such as the last leg of the Tour de France, the Bastille Day military marches and New Year’s Eve celebrations.

10. Paris Markets – Not exactly a Paris icon, but certainly a "must do" when in France. A Paris market can be found in every arrondissement. Paris markets are a must to experience, whether it’s the food market, flea market or flower market, it’s a quintessential Parisian experience, full of atmosphere and colourful characters.

The food markets are worth a visit just to see the beautiful displays of the finest and freshest produce. Don’t hesitate to complete the experience and buy like a local. If the language is a concern just gesticulate, for instance, if you would like to sample some cherries just mime a handful and point at the cherries, but NEVER forget to say “bonjour monsieur/madame” first and “merci, au revoir” after paying.

Germany - Vacation Destination

2009-03-07T22:43:00.000-08:00

: Enlarge image; (© dpa)

Germany is becoming an increasingly attractive holiday destination for guests from overseas. In 2007 a total of 55 million overnight stays by foreign guests were recorded, even more than in 2006 when the country hosted the Football World Cup. It’s interesting to note that most of the guests hailed from the Netherlands, followed by the United States and Britain. Although most visitors from abroad head for the German cities and above all, the capital Berlin, interest in the classic German holiday destinations grows apace. Here is a brief – by no means exhaustive - overview.

Bavaria tops the table as far as the popularity of German federal states is concerned. Munich and the Royal Court brewery, the Bavarian alps and lakes, the castles of King Ludwig II, Nuremberg and its Christmas market along with Bayreuth and its Wagner Festival pull in the crowds every year. The local tourist industry nevertheless tries to come up with something innovative every year. “Hiking on the Maximilian way” is among the new attractions. For 360 kilometres the route follows in the footsteps of Bavarian monarch Maximilian II. who is believed to have traversed the path in the summer of 1858. It takes walkers along the edge of the Alps from Lindau to Sonthofen and Fuessen to Berchtesgaden. A little farther to the north hikers can follow the Limes long distance footpath on a route taken by the Romans. The route is flanked by Roman baths which have been excavated along with reconstructed towers and forts. (Internet: www.alpenverein.de, www.wanderbares-deutschland.de, www.naturpark-altmuehltal.de)

North Sea and Baltic: Three federal states share the North German coastline: Lower Saxony, Schleswig-Holstein and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. The last mentioned contains Germany’s largest island of Ruegen which can boast the most rapid growth of recent years. One of the current trends is towards “holidays up North” and guests from overseas are fascinated by the typical canopied beach chairs which holidaymakers use to protect them from wind, rain and too much sun . The area is also home to Germany’s oldest seaside resort of Heiligendamm which made world headlines in 2007 when it was the venue for the G8 Summit. By the way, Germany’s most famous island is still Sylt on the North Sea which has managed to absorb a growing number of visitors while retaining its reputation as a haunt of the rich and famous. Cyclists in the region can now enjoy the “Viking-Friesian-Way” which guides them for more than 180 kilometres from Maasholm on the Baltic to St.Peter-Ording on the North Sea. (Internet: www.wikinger-friesen-weg.de)

Black Forest and Lake Constance: Mainau, the island of flowers, is visited by a million guests a year, making it one of the most popular holiday destinations in the land. The climate around Lake Constance is so mild that millions of bulbs start to come out in early Spring. In summer visitors relax under palm trees and sequoias while the season of roses and dahlias lasts until late autumn. The landscape was created by Swedish baron Graf Lennart Bernadotte who arrived on the island in 1932. He died in 2004 aged 95 years. Not far away from Germany’s largest freshwater lake lies the Black Forest with its picturesque stretches of water and woodlands. Mountain bikers can conquer an overall altitude difference of 15,000 metres on a new route through the region. For those who prefer to take things a little easier, some of Germany’s best wines grow in the hills of the Kaiserstuhl, literally the emperor’s chair, along the Upper Rhine. (Internet: www.mainau.de, www.kaiserstuhl.cc, www.bike-crossing-schwarzwald.info)

The Rhine Valley: The Rhine river has been an important waterway from North to South for thousands of years, as evidenced by the towns, ruined fortifications and castles along its banks. Since 2002 the stretch between Bingen and Koblenz, which is often known as the Rhine Gorge, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. For hikers a network of paths known literally as “dream paths” has been created. The most popular visitor sites in these parts are the steep banks at St. Goarshausen, the Loreley rock with its breathtaking views which was immortalised by the poet Heinrich Heine: “I don't know what it may signify ...“ In the summer months the region attracts visitors to its historic markets, castle festivals and jousting re-enactments to take a step back in time to the Middle Ages. (Internet: www.loreleyinfo.de, www.traumpfade.info)

Dresden and the Elbe Valley: The Church of Our Lady, The Semperoper opera house, the Green Vault – following extensive restoration of its most famous landmarks, Dresden is enjoying more visitors than ever before. But the city also has much more to offer. Film nights along banks of the Elbe, picnics to the sound of classical music, the 10th Dresdner City Festival from August 15 to 17, a rally for children retracing the steps of writer Erich Kaestner - and the chance to sample some marvellous excursions into the surrounding countryside. As a wine producing region Saxony is enjoying a revival. The around 55-kilometre-long Saxony Wine Route between Pirna and Dießbar-Seußlitz takes visitors past celebrated wineries and magnificent castles. In Pirna, where the River Elbe takes its leave of the Sandstone mountains, the sights include the historic marketplace, St. Mary’s Church and the Canaletto House. Close by is the town of Meissen, where the federal state-owned porcelain factory is among the area’s top attractions. (Internet: www.elbland.de, www.saechsische-weinstrasse.net, www.dresden.de)

Malaysia

2009-03-07T22:42:00.000-08:00

In the last few decades, after strife in the country has settled, Malaysia tourism has kicked off. Many are now booking a Malaysia vacation to enjoy the many appealing natural wonders, historical monuments, big city delights and modern conveniences that can be found all over the country. Extreme contrasts come together in a unique blend of ethnic backgrounds which contribute to all things excellent about Malaysia and make up this gastronomical paradise with each unique cultural aspect forming one national identity.

When visiting Malaysia travel often starts in the capital of Kuala Lumpur. The biggest attraction here is the Petronas Twin Towers, one of the tallest buildings in the world. A short trip away is the mysterious Batu Caves which is lit up by colorful parades during Hindu festivals and events. Public transportation is fast, efficient and inexpensive. The city is replete with eclectic shopping, magnificent temples, welcoming locals, excellent restaurants, a huge array of Kuala Lumpur hotels and animated streets and avenues.

The island of Borneo sees thousands of tourists each year wanting to experience the incredible natural wonders of the island during Malaysia travel experiences. The Borneo rainforest is one of the biggest attractions in Malaysia tourism drawing many to Sabah who have long-dreamt of exploring the vast rainforest and experiencing the sights and sounds of magnificent flora and fauna blanketing the area. Tourists normally head to the charming city of Kota Kinabalu to kick off their Malaysia vacation.

With a solid infrastructure in the form of many fantastic Kota Kinabalu hotels, restaurants and attractions the city is a pleasant one for a Malaysia tour and offers a host of things to do during a Malaysia tour. Another major attraction during Malaysia travel in Borneo is climbing Mount Kinabalu which is a rigorous journey ascending thousands of feet. Stunning views of the area can be experienced at the summit. Sarawak, with Kuching as the capital, is the lesser known of the two states yet rivals Sabah’s beauty. Networks of intricate rivers, ancient rainforests, stunning beaches and a diversity of indigenous people define the state.

In the province of Kedah, Pulau Paya Marine Park flaunts natural wonders as far as the eye can see. Penang boasts the epitome of island life for a relaxing Malaysia tour among some of the most spectacular beaches in Malaysia. Malaysia spas, beaches, water sports, world class hotels, excellent dining, plenty of outdoor activities and more await on this idyllic slice of paradise.

With a graceful mix of old fishing settlements and Malaysia resorts, Pangkor Island is acclaimed to be one of the best island getaways for Malaysia travel on the western peninsula. The state of Perak is home to Ipoh and is where the Main Range mountains stand in dramatic contrast to the flat plains. The Genting Highlands border Selangor and Pahang. On the southwest side of the country lies Malacca, one of the country’s smallest yet most important states. Rich with history and heritage, it remains a top destination for Malaysia tourism for its numerous museums and fantastic food.

Charming fishing villages, huge national parks and beautiful plantations characterize the state of Johor Bahru which acts as the gateway to Singapore. The central state of Pahang is the largest in the nation and is replete with lush, green rainforest covering two-thirds of the area. The beautiful Cameron Highlands is one of the most popular spots in Pahang next to Taman Negara National Park which is one of the oldest tropical rainforests in the world. Terengganu is situated on the east coast where some of the most beautiful, pristine beaches can be found for a tranquil Malaysia vacation experience. North west of Terengganu lies the heart of Malay religion, culture and crafts. At the very northern tip, to the east of Langkawi, lies the tiny yet quaint state of Perli exuding a charm and quaint beauty unlike anywhere else in the country.

australia

2009-03-07T22:40:00.000-08:00

Whitsundays

Australia's best vacation playground. With warm sunny weather and perfect tropical island life.

Cairns

Perfectly located for a coral reef adventure on the Great Barrier Reef.

Kakadu

Amazing wildlife in true wilderness lost in a timeless land.

Byron Bay

A young peoples party town. Great surfing and nightlife.

Broome

Off the beaten tourist track with wide open spaces and thousands of miles of pristine beaches.

Australia and New Zealand Cruise Vacation

2009-03-07T22:34:00.000-08:00

If you've ever dreamed of an exotic cruise then your dreams can come true! Take an Australia and New Zealand cruise to the most exciting and enchanting destinations in the South Pacific. Australia and New Zealand are an incredibly diverse lands inhabited by extraordinary flora and fauna – bastions of rainforest, immense mangrove communities and irreplaceable plant species of countless genera, birds of every imaginable color, intriguing marsupials and bizarre amphibians, monster fish with renown fighting ability and even more celebrated eating quality, and, not forgetting the infamous crocodile! Australia and New Zealand are the home of kangaroos, koalas and kiwis - and the islands. Cuddle a koala and meet some of Australia's other native animals, including kangaroos, kiwis and cockatoos, wouldn’t it be fun? Sydney is Australia's oldest city. It's blessed with sun-drenched natural attractions, dizzy skyscrapers, delicious and daring restaurants, superb shopping and friendly folk. You can take a tour of one of Australia's most famous architectural icons, the spectacular Sydney Opera House one night and then meet Crocodile Dundee the next. You will have to re-think your grasp of geography in this huge country. Australia's biggest attraction is its natural beauty. The landscape varies from endless sun baked horizons to dense tropical rainforest to chilly southern beaches. Australia remains as one of the world’s truly unique wilderness areas - a wild and beautiful panorama of rugged mountain ranges, spectacular gorges and majestic waterfalls. New Zealand is a spectacularly beautiful country which possesses vast mountain chains, steaming volcanoes, sweeping coastlines and lush rainforests. New Zealand cities are safe and friendly places, yet the night life, restaurants, theater and art are lively and varied. Wellington is a capital of New Zealand, the best place to start exploring is north of the country. It's a great city and offers everything one desires. The land is not only proud of the unique flora and fauna it possesses, but is also a great landscape that is full of unrivalled variety of landforms. While exploring the beautiful confines of New Zealand one can view everything from mountain ranges to sandy beaches, lush rainforests, glaciers and active volcanoes. Visiting Australia and New Zealand without taking an Australia and New Zealand cruise is missing an important part of the Australia and New Zealand experience. More our clients than ever before are discovering how much Australia and New Zealand have to offer cruise.

Chilled Beach in Dubai

2009-02-17T20:26:00.001-08:00

A luxury Dubai resort wants to improve this sort of experience by refrigerating the sand, so as not to make one’s feet uncomfortable. (Photo: Dith Pran/The New York Times)

The idea of constructing an artificially cooled beach may sound a bit like an anachronistic excess in a world that is struggling to be more energy efficient. But a luxury hotel and condominium complex being constructed in Dubai by Gianni Versace, the Italian fashion house, will include a beach allowing guests to frolic on the sands — without becoming uncomfortably hot.

The hotel, Palazzo Versace, to be completed in 2010, is aimed at the ultra-rich who live in or visit the desert emirate, where summer temperatures can go above 120 degrees.

While some accounts of the plans for the beach say it will be cooled by air conditioning or even by refrigeration laid beneath the sand, other reports suggest the goal could be accomplished through clever landscaping and shading.

Speaking to The Times of London two weeks ago, Soheil Abedian, the founder and president of Palazzo Versace, said a refrigerated beach could also be sustainable. “We will suck the heat out of the sand to keep it cool enough to lie on,” Mr. Abedian told The Times. “This is the kind of luxury that top people want.”

Whether or not that proves to be true, the complex highlights a bigger issue for global climate policy wonks: the tourism industry. Visitors generate huge emissions jetting to tropical destinations and then inhabit hotels that frequently operate wasteful water, heating and cooling systems, and contribute to local pollution.

The industry is growing, too. There will be 1.6 billion tourists traveling the globe by the end of the next decade, nearly twice as many as at present.

Yet tourism can be the biggest generator of critical revenues in poor countries.

Because there are so many certification programs for green tourism, the United Nations World Tourism Organization is backing a voluntary system to make it easier for customers to find reliable and trustworthy information about the practices of hotels and resorts while booking a room on the Internet.

The initiative proposes Global Sustainable Tourism Criteria that would focus on four areas: ensuring benefits flow to local communities, reducing damage to heritage sites, lessening harm to the environment, and making projects sustainable.

Will deluxe hotels in destinations like Dubai seek to qualify?

Jimbaran Bali

2009-02-17T20:12:00.000-08:00

The Jewel Villa Bali offers spectacular 180-degree views of Bali from the edge of the Jimbaran hill. Watch the sunrise in the east over Nusa Penida, with views of Benoa Harbour and the majestic range of Bali’s volcanic mountains in the background. In the evening, the sun sets behind Jimbaran bay and the silhouettes of fishing boats. As night falls, the island comes to life again in the twinkle of lights and you can see planes arriving and taking off silently at the distant airport.

There is always a pleasant breeze that greets the visitors of The Jewel, which is located in the secured estate called “crown of the isle”. This villa definitely deserves to be called The Jewel of the crown. It has four bedrooms, each in a different color scheme and named and designed around a jewel: emerald, ruby, blue sapphire and amethyst. This modern villa, designed by Bali’s star architect Popo Danes has all the amenities you can expect. It is the perfect place to stay with a large family. The villa has a separate spa treatment room, a media room, a lap pool, garden and sundecks, in short, everything you need to pamper yourself and enjoy a fabulous holiday.

bali - bedugul lake

2009-02-17T20:11:00.002-08:00

The famous Tanah Lot sea temple which was built by Dang Hyang Nirartha is the first point to be visited in this bali tour package and then followed by visiting Alas Kedaton where the monkeys living here are considered sacred. Afterwards drive to Bedugul to see the superb view of lake Beratan which is also very famous for its Ulun Danu Temple built on the shores of the lake and the spice / fruit market at Candikuning. Final stop will be made at Mengwi, was one of the main island kingdom, to see one of the grandest water garden temple on the island called Taman Ayun which was built around 1740 and symbolizing the cosmic union of sea and mountain

bali - uluwatu temple

2009-02-17T20:11:00.001-08:00

Pura Luhur Uluwatu is one of Bali's kayangan jagat (directional temples) and guards Bali from evil spirits from the SW, in which dwell major deities, in Uluwatu's case; Bhatara Rudra, God of the elements and of cosmic force majeures. Bali's most spectacular temples located high on a cliff top at the edge of a plateau 250 feet above the waves of the Indian Ocean. Uluwatu lies at the southern tip of Bali in Badung Regency. Dedicated to the spirits of the sea, the famous Pura Luhur Uluwatu temple is an architectural wonder in black coral rock, beautifully designed with spectacular views. This is a popular place to enjoy the sunset. Famous not only for its unique position, Uluwatu also boasts one of the oldest temples in Bali, Pura Uluwatu. Most of Bali's regencies have Pura Luhur (literally high temples or ascension temples) which become the focus for massive pilgrimages during three or five day odalan anniversaries. The photogenic Tanah Lot and the Bat Cave temple, Goa Lawah, is also Pura Luhur. Not all Pura Luhur are on the coast, however but all have inspiring locations, overlooking large bodies of water.

bali - dreamland beach

2009-02-17T20:10:00.002-08:00

Forget in moment Kuta, Sanur, and or Nusa Dua. Enjoying Bali only by sand sunning in the coasts not be prestigious anymore. Nowadays, time for you enjoying more challenging eksotis and exclusive vacation. Because the coasts only known by a few/little turis. The information even also by mouth to mouth. You will not find in reference or travel. Even so maybe its not too much and can be calculated by finger.
All of beach/Coast like Pecatu and of Uluwatu enter to south kuta District Region. There’s no formal guide to go there. Easiest direction is roadway to Uluwatu temple, one of the biggest temple in Pecatu Village, south of Bali. All of the coast have same caracters, short coast land , limited by two bank, white sand, billow, and... hidden! cause, this coast near in Garuda Wisnu Kencana in Bukit Ungasan.
First Coast/beach is Balangan Beach. Behind Pecatu hill, in this moment still working Bali Pecatu Graha ( BPG) project. To go to the coast we through zigzag way, up down hill. This journey be my own experienced because through hill and we saw Kuta beach and Ngurah Rai air port so far away in front of there. It’s about two kilometers, there are branches ways and illegal guide with simply write board to Balangan Beach and other to Dreamland. Forget it the last beach, because we come to Balangan Beach. This moment to go there we must down steep way. After that white sand and wave sound welcome us ( our tired)
When I’m Visiting with my team from Jakarta months ago, there is one couple only is sand sunning. The other tourist still waiting wave white take hold on their board surfing, and others relax on the beach chair while reading novel. There is no one disturb them. It’s so really beach to hide, Tiar said local tourist from Indonesia.
Balangan view beach faced on north, so Ngurah Rai airport can be saw from here. East part limited by mountainside with the call abouts 3 meters and the west part limited by mountainside more high and full of plant. There are two corals smaller beside high white stone mountainside between them. There are white sand that have big granule than Kuta. The coach a little stones near of the beach part you must be carefull. There are about 5 cafes in here. In that evening there are some touris, sitting in that café with their beer in the table. Café’s function too as a placa to stay with the price about Rp. 50000/night. Local tourist or foreign tourist could walk to dreamland from Balangan Beach. They will trough some corals stone, swim to the beach and walk in the white sand to the west. Dream Land beach more crowded then Balangan. Mede Said “this Place known about 1996 ( she is from there ). Dreamland beach like dream beach. In the first time come to that place my friend feel so proud they shock when they trough as small gate about one meters between two corals and then becomed, white sand, blue beach, roll of waves and west point Bali island in Uluwatu. Some tourist enjoying solving swimming, surfing and sanding. Although more crowded than Balangan, amount of tourist in Dreamland smaller than Kuta and Sanur. It’s about 50 tourist. The Beach length about 1 kilometers to south. In the north limited by sharp stone Beach and high coral 15 meters. In this hill we ca see the beach ( Dreamland ) under there 20 meters. This beach side to west so we can see sunset. It’s really beautiful place. Silent and good place to take a rest from crowded place and bussy day. Coming and enjoy your life to Bali. You will feel satisfied.

bali - tanah lot

2009-02-17T20:10:00.001-08:00

Bali is true heaven of tourism. At least that existing fact and which I feel as part of Bali society which live and grow in Bali island. There are a lot of beautiful exotic place in this island. One of them is Tanah Lot. As tourism object, Tanah Lot is true famous. It’s called as icon of Bali Tourism beside GWK statue kuta, Sanur, Nusadua and Ubud Beach. As Icon, Tanah Lot is so enthused by all tourist, foreign or Domestic tourist. Tanah Lot is True with fascination. This tourist object integrate consist of sunset moment that very beautifull with spiritual tourism marked by tanah lot temple. Even a number of tourist at the moment. Tourist can directly show activity of hindhu people ritual. Tanah lot located in tabanan Regency. If you want to go there from Denpasar or Ngurah Rai Air Port just need 30-40 minutes but for local tourist from java island tanah Lot could reach from Kediri region located about 8 kilometers north of Tanah Lot and be important way (rush) Denpasar-Gilimanuk. The big……………..of Tanah Lot tourism object can not be let loose from Tanah Lot temple in the Midle of Beach for Praying, Hinduism come to Pura tanah Lot on foot across the beach. Just for five minutes, not too long. The beach water that must be accrosed undeep, just limit of knee.Tanah lot temple established by Dang Hyang Dwijendra some one who has iron skill that live in majapahit kingdom in era 15. He comes to Bali for starting lofty Duty. Teach spiritual problems and social harmonization. By the Bali King that has power, Dalem Waturenggong Dang Hyang Dwijendra accepted and gived achance to spread Hindhu religion. In Bali, Dang Hyang Dwijendra establish some temples, one of them is Pura Tanah lot. Beside Tanah Lot Temple and sunset view, there is another thing that proper enjoyed by tourist. That are sixs Pura the location in a row to the west from pura Tasnah lotwith walking for about 1 km, the tourist can find pura Pakendungan, Pura Penataran, Enjung Galuh, jro kandangBatu Bolong, Batu Mejan. All of that temple has unique, in Fact in the last Pura that’s Pura Batu Mejan be located in beach lips. There are 9 water sources out from under the beach and the water tasteless!. In order to enjoy all of interest places souronding Tanah lot tourism object, you must come early or before evening. After satisfied visit seven temples, in the evening you can enjoy sunset in the west part. Now, it’s time to leave from the beach (Tanah lot) But wait, have your hand bring the souvenir! Don’t worry because of that. In there, available art market that available some of crafts and Bali special food. The price, it’s cheap if you smart to bargain.

Jimbaran Bali

2009-02-17T20:09:00.000-08:00

Some Wonderful Lakes of the World

2009-02-08T01:24:00.000-08:00

Each lake; a world of its own

Lakes are not seas; they are enclosed water bodies of substantial size; they nurture the people around giving them almost all their day today needs like food, water, transportation recreation etc. they support a bio system around its peripheries to evolve independently and develop in to an exotic culture specific to its shores. Communities living around develop a unique culture and identity. Due to these exclusivities lakeshores always offer a special charm for the visitors and act as hot tourist spots giving precious jobs to the local people.

They are all good whether big or small

There are many types of lakes like saline (The Caspian Sea), hyper saline (The Dead Sea), fresh water (Lake Victoria), high altitude (Lake Titicaca), low altitude (Dead Sea), extremely deep (Baikal), with largest island (Huron), located on lake-island (Manitou) etc. Some of them is sacred and medicinal (Spotted Lake), some filled with tar and repulsive but they all have one thing in common they are all extremely useful to mankind.

Lake Toba, in Sumatra Island, Indonesia

Lake toba image courtesy: tobaleuser.com

This is a 100 km long lake located in the island of Sumatra that houses the largest island in a lake on an island. It has another credit as it is the largest volcanic island in the world. The name of the island is Pulau Samosir which was formed by the eruption of a super volcano tens of thousands of years ago. Lake Toba is formed when the caldera of the volcano got filled with water. It is believed that this explosion (occurred about 70,000 years back) was the biggest eruption occurred in the past 20 million years back.

The Spotted Lake, Kliluk, Osoyoos Canada

Kliluk the Spotted LakeSpotted Lake image courtesy: liembo

More than just a 15 hectare wide lake the Spotted Lake is a sacred spot for the native Indians who live there. This lake is located about 5.5 km from Osoyoos and can be seen from highway no 3. It has one of the highest concentrations of minerals like epsum, calcium, sodium and magnesium than any other lakes in the world. These minerals form large bun-like formations on the lake surface in yellow, brown, golden or red tinge. The natives bath in this lake for healing, almost all of the ailments they suffer.

Pitch Lake, La Brea Southwest Trinidad

Pitch lake trinidad image courtesy: richard-seaman.com

A forty hectare lake with a depth of 75 meters; that has no water but filled with tar (asphalt) of very pure quality! It was Sir Walter Raleigh the great explorer who discovered this strange tar-lake in 1595. It is believed that some geographical phenomena would have released the underground oil deposit to above ground. When low density components evaporated the tar left there forming a lake. This ‘tar-lake has emerged as a gold mine for the government as it has become a hot tourist attraction with 20,000 annual visitors. The asphalt is mined and exported for hard cash. How long this lake would sustain such a rampant exploitation remains to be seen.

Lonar Lake

Lonar lake india image courtesy: nasa.gov

The Lonar Lake is in Maharashtra, India is located in Buldhana District (it is part of the ancient historically important place by name Vidharba around 200 km from the famous Ajanta Caves known for the exquisite sculptures it has in abundance. This lake was formed due to a big meteorite collision occurred around 50,000 years back. The USP of Lonar Lake is that it has a perfect circular shape as if drawn by a compass with one arm at its center and the other arm at a distance of 1 km. This lake has an average depth of 170 meters. This lake and numerous ancient temples located in its surrounding points attract tourists as well as pilgrims from all parts of the world.

Chilka Lake, Orissa India

Chilka lake orissa india image courtesy: welcomeorissa.com

It has an area of 1100 sq km and is the largest estuary in India and a designated Ramsar Site (a wetland of international importance). The biodiversity it supports in one of the largest in the world and some of them are in the Red List of the IUCN. There are about 400 vertebrates endemic to this lake; the Irrawaddy Dolphin, limbless barakudia skink etc (there are only fifty numbers of Irrawady Dolphins left at present). Chilka Lake is one of the largest wintering grounds for waterfowls (last year the number of migratory birds visited this lake amounted more than two million). These feathered visitors include those from Baikal, Aral Sea Himalaya and Lake Issik Kul of Kyrgyzstan. There are a number of islands in this lake some of them are inhabited of which Krushnaprasad, Nalaban, Kalijai, Somolo are important ones.

Manitou Lake, Manitoulin Island Lake Huron, Canada

Manitou Lake canada image courtesy: wikipedia.org

Lake Huron is second in size among the Great Lakes but it has the credit of housing world’s largest lake island (Manitoulin) that in its turn houses world’s largest fresh water lake in a fresh water lake island – the Manitau Lake. When this lake- island is 2766 sq km in area its Manitau Lake itself is 104 sq km in area; the funny thing is that Manitoulin Island houses about 107 other lakes within it. The Manitau Lake has its own islands though small making them islands in a lake within an island in a fresh water lake! This lake is drained by River Manitau.

Finnish Lakeland

Finnish Lakeland image courtesy: wikipedia.org

This is a territory located in the central and East Finland and as its name suggests it is a land of lakes; the total number of lakes here have never been ascertained as it is too much! It is 40 lakes per 100 sq km in this area but for Lake Inari the count is 1000 per 100 sq km! It has been guestimated that there may be 55,000 lakes altogether if all the water bodies above 200 meter wide alone are counted. Total 25% of the land areas are occupied by lakes and the rest are forests. Saimaa is the largest lake that has an area of 4400 sq km. This region is locally called ‘Lampi Suomi’ meaning Finland Pond.

Nettilling Lake, Canada

Nettilling Lake, Canada image courtesy: wikipedia.org

It is the largest fresh water lake on an island; located in Baffin Island, Nunavut Canada. The Baffin Island is part of the Koukdjuak plains known for the rich wild life (it supports the largest goose colony in the world). This lake gets its water from several other lakes on this island including the Amadjuak Lake which is second largest in size. The Nettilling Lake is 123 km in length and has an area of about 1956 sq km; it is 132 meters in depth; its eastern part is comparatively shallower and dotted with many islands whereas the western part is deeper and devoid of islands. The Nettilling Lake is drained by River Koukdjuak in to the Foxe Basin (a shallow basin in the Hudson Bay; named after English explorer Luke Foxe).

The Aral Sea, (a tear drop on mother earth)

The Aral Sea image courtesy: orexca.com

Its story may be the most pathetic of all the lakes; steadily shrinking with increasing salinity; lake has shrunk exposing three deeper parts; all its fish and plants dead and with the fish; once flourished fishing industry also breathed its last; the Aral Sea at present remains as tear drop on mother earth.

It is located between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan two members of the former Soviet Union. Initial surface area of this lake was 68,000 sq kms; it was well fed by the waters of the great rivers and endemic plants and fish were abundant. The present surface area is about 15,000 sq km! Salinity is not the only menace; pesticides, testing of biological weapons, run off of excessive chemical fertilizers, chemical effluents from factories all reduced the sea in to a dirty salt pit.

It all started with lopsided development policies of the erstwhile Soviet Union which diverted Amu Darya and Syr Darya (the rivers that fed the lake) to irrigational purposes all worked in tandem in the making of these three ugly dead seas in the Central Asia.

The Aral Sea is not an isolated case almost all the lakes in the world are under threat of faulty development agenda of the short sighted governments and in various stages of degradation. If the Aral Sea model opens anybody’s eye it would be of immense good for the generations to come.

Forbidden City

Saturday, January 17, 2009

Forbidden City

Forbidden City (Zijin Cheng – Purple Forbidden City or Gu Gong = old palace), Beijing, China

forbidden city china Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Beijing and Shenyang

Gu Gong (old palace)

Located in the middle of Beijing the capital of China; this ‘once forbidden city’ remains not just as a mere complex of several palaces but as a symbol of Chinese sovereignty and pride. The image of this city depicted on China’s National Seal itself is ample proof of the importance China attributes to this complex. The Forbidden City is a gigantic complex of palaces that lie spread in 720,000 sq meter area in the western side of the well known Tiananmen Square. For Chinese it is either Zijin Cheng (purple city) or ‘Gu Gong’ meaning old palace.

In the heart of old Beijing (Peking)

This palace complex has world’s largest collection of preserved ancient wooden monuments with finger print of various emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In 1900 the Ming Emperor Yong Le moved the capital of China to Beijing and he started construction of a fresh city (a walled and secure one; forbidden one for ordinary people) in the middle of old Beijing in 1906. After Yong le 24 generations of emperors resided in this complex and it remained as the center of power of the Chinese Empire for more than five hundred years.

Largest by any means

forbidden city china The northwest corner tower

It is also the largest palace complex in the world and was home to 24 emperors for a span of 5 long centuries. The Forbidden City houses 800 buildings with altogether 9000 rooms and corridors. Each emperor who used to reside has done something in the way of modifications or alterations thereby making his foot print in history. Even the Communist regime has not lagged behind in transforming this ancient palace complex in to a museum of magnificent collection of monuments and adding to its beauty and grandeur to this complex by renovating and beautifying it spending millions.

Intriguing and forbidden and a World Heritage Site

Forbidden City China Map

Its unfriendly name the Forbidden City has its origin in the early rule that entry in to it and exit required permission of the highest authority; hence this territory practically remained inaccessible for ordinary mortals. First people called it by that name and as the name got established even authorities called began to mention it as ‘The Forbidden City’! The abundant complexes in this city remained as the most intriguing place for the outside world. At present this palace complex is a World Heritage Site listed by the UNESCO (since 1987) and functions as a Palace Museum; still retaining some of the intrigue with so many articles collected and used by 24 generations of emperors.

China; the land of innovation

China is the third largest country in the world with the largest population and an ancient culture that flourished with the back support of ancient science and wisdom. Gun powder, paper, printing, abacus (the front-runner of computer), mariner’s compass, steel forging, copper, gun-powder, coins, tooth-brush all are just one of the Chinese innovations! They excelled in the construction of large structures like The Great Wall of China, the Temple of Heaven, Yuyuan Garden etc forgotten world wonders like the Porcelain Pagoda of Nanjing (that eventually got destroyed), all were proofs for Chinese skill in innovations. The Forbidden City is built in customary Chinese style and it is in no way less in magnificence and grandeur than these ancient structures Chinese have built.

The city wall

The Nine Dragons Screen in front of the Palace of Tranquil Longevity forbidden city

This ‘city’ was built to stand any threat; its walls are 7.9 meters high; 8.62 meters wide at the base and 6.6 at the top; built of rammed mud as the core and an outer layer of baked bricks; and the gap filled with mortar. A six meter deep and 52 meter wide moat adds perfection to its invincibility. On the four corners there are observation towers with intricate built roofs; for one who view from outside (so far it could be viewed from outside only; because it was forbidden) these towers were the most visible and prominent sights.

Gates

The walls have four gates on each direction of which the most important one is the Meridian Gate (WuMen meaning front door) with a large portrait of Mao Zedong at its top; it is reachable from the Tiananmen Gate (TianMen Gate).

The Meridian Gate (Wu Feng Lou meaning Five Phoenix Tower) is on the south which is the largest gate of this complex. It is 35.6 meters high and has five openings surrounded by phoenix looking pavilions (five is a sacred number for the Chinese as the Confucian teachings are based of five principles).

Of the five openings the central one was exclusively reserved for the emperor; the empress was allowed only once in her life time immediately after her wedding! The eastern entrance was exclusively and strictly for the ministers whereas the western entrance for the royal family. Other two were for officials and none for the ordinary people because they were forbidden in the Forbidden City!

Other Gates

The other gates that pierce the outer wall are namely the Gate of the Devine Might on the north, East Glorious Gate on the east and West Glorious Gate on the west. All these gates have doors with golden nails to add grandeur. The Northern Glorious Gate faces the Jingshen Park. The whole city within the walls can be divided in to two as the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The naming of the structures of this complex is done in a poetic way and they can ring bell in to the ears of one who hear it.

The Gate of Supreme Harmony (TaiHe Men) that is located after the Meridian Gate and the following five bridges leads to the proper Outer Court which consists of three main halls located on a raised white marble platform. Across another courtyard is the Hall of Supreme Harmony (TaiHe Dian) which is the largest courtyard in the Forbidden City as well as the largest surviving wooden structure in China. It has a height of 30 meters and an area of 30,000 sq meters; this hall was used as the Ceremonial Center of the Imperial like coronations, investiture and royal weddings.

The next one is the Hall of Preserving Harmony (a slightly smaller structure was the rehearsing center for the ceremonial parades).

Forbidden city china The Hall of Central Harmony (foreground) and the Hall of Preserving Harmony

The Hall of Central Harmony (Hall of Complete Harmony) is comparatively smaller and was intended for the emperor to take rest before and between ceremonies. There is a beautiful throne with Unicorns (Luduan a Chinese mythological beast that could travel 9000 miles a day and that could speak 9000 languages) placed on both sides as a mark of the abilities of the emperor. Also on display are two exquisite sedan chairs in which the emperor was made to sit and was carried around the city. In the southeastern part of the Outer Court are the Halls of military Eminence (where the emperor held court of ministers) and the Hall of Literary (the royal press as well as venue for ceremonial lectures held by Confucian Scholars of high esteem).

The giant ramp

There are ramps flanked by stairs to ascend and descend the raised marble platform; these ramps are real works of art depicting dragons, emperors and other images; the emperor makes his ascend sitting in his sedan. At the center of the ramps leading to the terraces are the ceremonial ramps with carvings of symbolic bas reliefs; of which that behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony there is the largest carving in China a monolith ramp weighing 200 tons that is 16.57 meters long 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick; a real ceremonial ramp indeed!

The Inner Court; Yin, Yang and the holy union

The Forbidden City as depicted in a Ming Dynasty painting

While the Outer Court was intended for royal ceremonies the Inner Court; which has been separated from it by a long courtyard was more private in its function. There are three halls namely Palace of Heavenly Purity, Hall of Earthly Tranquility and Hall of Union.

Holy Unions

Here emperor is ‘yang’ representing the heavenly purity; living in the Palace of Heavenly Purity; whereas the empress is ‘Yin’ representing the earthly tranquility living in Hall of Earthly Tranquility.

The Hall of Celestial and Terrestrial Union (Diao TaiDian) is the place where the empress receives her birthday greeting. It is intended for the auspicious marital life of royal couple.

On the left side of the throne there is a chime clock that is 210 years old and still working smooth and in the right side a water-pot clock older than the chime clock with a technology more than 25 centuries old. Both of these items are enough to herald the expertise of Chinese skill in innovation. Many items belonging to the Qing dynasty are on display like the imperial seals other ceremonial items.

The Imperial Garden

The Gate of Terrestrial Tranquility (KunNing Men) leads the visitor to the Imperial Garden (YuHua Yuan); it is the last spectacle to be seen in the city. It was a private space for the royal families and was built in 1417 by the Ming dynasties. This garden is not as elaborate as one may presume (12,000 sq meters in area) but there are very beautiful landscapes made in typical Chinese style to be seen.

The selling point

The selling point of the Forbidden City is its well preserved condition and the largesse of the items displayed in it more over the buildings, courtyards, and ramps all are made in such large scale that visitors never feel crowded like other palaces.

There is enough space for every body for sight seeing and for taking some rest in a shade. The woodworks are such that they smell fresh and brand new even after standing there for the last several centuries.

The ‘Un forbidden’ City

The throne in the Palace of Heavenly Purity forbidden city china

After all it is no small thing to see the works and royal possessions belonged to 24 generations of monarchs who lived under one roof a very rare thing that no other palaces can take claim of. Come to the hospitable palace complex (please excuse for an inhospitable name; the Forbidden City) and smell a rich history of a rich and innovative nation.